Thursday, August 7, 2014

Parasaurolophus!

Do you know what I really love about dinosaurs? That there were so many bizarre-looking species that evolved throughout millions of years. From teensy arms, to mohawk spines, to unbelievable crests, and everything in between, it just fascinates me how diverse dinosaurs really became. 

Science is a creative bitch.

Parasaurolophus may have been one of the most unique-looking dinosaurs to ever roam the planet. These motherfuckers had super long cranial crests, which made them look like walking Dustbusters. Parasaurolophus roamed the woodlands of North America during the Late Cretaceous Period, some 76-73 million years ago. They belonged to a family known as hadrosaurids, which are known best for their "duck-bills" and wonky head ornaments. Despite being a fairly popular dinosaur, Parasaurolophus was actually one of the rarer hadrosaurids, with only three known species discovered from only a few good specimens.


Parasaurolophus measured about 31 feet long, weighed around 4 tons, and had a skull the length of a human (including the crest). Similar to Triceratops, Parasaurolophus had dental batteries. Their skulls housed hundreds of teeth, with only a handful being used at any time. Since Parasaurolophus walked both as a bi-ped and as a quadruped, it got to enjoy an array of tasty foliage. Once their front teeth eroded away from noshing on twigs and pine needles all the damn time, the spare teeth in the back would take their spot, thus creating an endless cycle of musical chairs. 

Parasaurolophus are classified as lambeosaurine hadrosaurids, due to their fancy-pants crests. The name Parasaurolophus means "almost Saurolophus", which is kind of a dig at these poor dudes. Like, they couldn't get a name that was unique to them? They, instead, have to live in infamy as almost another species of dinosaur to which they don't really have much in common. You see, Saurolophus belongs to a sister group of hadrosaurids, known as Saurolophinae, and these guys are known for having solid to no crests at all. So, they were as close to being similar as we are to apes. That's okay, because Parasaurolophus is actually more commonly known as "near crested lizard" because, ya know, that makes sense.


The crests of Parasaurolophus were hollow, with tubes leading from each nostril to the end of the crest, then running back down the crest into the skull. Essentially, this was their nasal cavity placed on top of their head. Science really loves fucking with nature. The large surface area of Parasaurolophus' crest likely allowed for thermoregulation, helping cool the skull & brain. The crests also served as a visual display for each species and sex to be able to identify one another, and is believed to have grown longer with age. Babies had a tiny bump on their noggins, where juveniles displayed a small, rounded crest which grew as individuals reached sexual maturity.


Scientists decided to test out whether or not Parasaurolophus could communicate through their head-noses, and found that the crests did, indeed, create a deep, resonating sound when air gets blasted through them. Since the crests on males were longer than those of females, they were probably capable of creating a louder, longer sound. It's likely that the males would bellow loudest when they were looking for a hot piece of nar-nar, which makes complete sense because what woman doesn't swoon when a dude makes sexy tuba noises at them?

Don't lie, you know you do.

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